Hypertension Theraphy

In a person who is doing well, treatment of hypertension designed to prevent possible damage to organs in the coming years, as the heart, brain, kidneys or eyes. When these bodies are already suffering, treatment of hypertension is very important. In people with diabetes, treatment goals are higher because the risk of complications is increased.

In cases of mild hypertension, adopt lifestyles more healthy, as described below, is usually sufficient to normalize blood pressure.

In cases of moderate or advanced hypertension, adaptation of lifestyle will reduce the consumption of drugs. A comprehensive approach has an even greater effect on blood pressure than taking medication.

Drugs

• Several types of drugs obtained by prescription, can ensure adequate control of hypertension. Here are the most commonly used:
• Diuretics, which promote the elimination of excess water and salt through urine, there are several types that have different modes of action;
• Beta blockers, which reduce heart rate and force of blood ejection by the heart;
• Calcium channel blockers, which cause dilation of the arteries and reduce the cardiac stress;
• Inhibitors of the enzyme converting angiotensin, which also have an effect on arterial dilatation in countering the production of a hormone (angiotensin);
• Blockers of the angiotensin receptor, which like the previous class of drugs, prevent angiotensin tighten the opening of blood vessels, but by a different mechanism of action.

Standards management of hypertension in the British Hypertension Society supports the use of combination therapy (two or more medications), noting that “most patients require two or more medications to achieve the standards set 13.

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