Hypertension Theraphy

Is shown that frequent physical exercise can lower blood pressure in a person with hypertension?

Yes, recent studies have shown: 1) that in people with hypertension, after a session of physical exercise dynamic of moderate intensity (brisk walking , jogging, bike ride without hills, gentle swimming, …) that lasts for 30 to 45 minutes, a decrease from 10 to 20 mmHg in systolic blood pressure during the 1 to 3 hours, and this response can be extended to 9 hours, and 2) that in people with moderate hypertension (140 – 180 / 90 – 105mmHg) can be seen after several weeks of physical training, an average decrease of 8 to 10 mmHg in systolic and 5 to 8 mm Hg diastolic blood pressure at rest.

Is that improvement in blood pressure observed in people with moderate arterial hypertension, occurs equally in people with normal tension or in those with high tension?

No. In general, the decrease in blood pressure with exercise training is greater the higher the blood pressure of the subject. In other words, people who have severe hypertension improved more than those with moderate hypertension, while those with normal blood pressure decrease your blood pressure very little sleep, but avoid the increase of the tension observed with age in sedentary people.

If physical training is a good treatment for hypertension, you do not take medicine against stress when deciding to exercise so often?

In the case of moderate hypertension (140-175 / 90-105 mmHg), the positive effects of the training program are similar to those produced by the commonly prescribed medication, with the difference that exercise training is accompanied by an improvement in other risk factors, as has been observed that treatment with medication against hypertension can worsen other risk factors. For this reason it is preferable for people with moderate hypertension treatment chosen as the physical training program instead of medication, especially since you are wondering whether they should be treated with medication or moderate hypertension. In the case of people with severe hypertension (resting values ​​at or above 180 / 110 mmHg), it is recommended to take medication against hypertension and also to make a fitness program tailored to their physical condition because in this case only the treatment through physical activity is not enough to lower blood pressure to normal. When combining these two treatments in severe hypertension, there has been a decrease in mortality and, eventually, a reduction in medication dose.